What is Epidural Cortisone, or Epidural Steroid
Injection (ESI)?
ESI is
a procedure that places a small amount of
powerful anti-inflammatory steroid medication,
cortisone, around inflamed spinal nerves, in the
epidural space. It reduces the swelling,
irritation, and pain caused by the pinched
nerves.
Why is ESI helpful?
ESI
is used to treat pain caused by inflammation of
the spine that may involve herniated discs,
pinched nerves, and injured soft and connective
tissues.
Is ESI similar to labor epidural?
ESI
and labor epidural are similar but different.
Labor epidural uses anesthetics while ESI uses
cortisone. ESI is performed with a smaller
needle with the patient lying flat on the
abdomen. A moving x-ray machine (C-arm) is
usually used to precisely place the needle.
How many injections will I need?
ESI
is performed as a series of 2 to 3 injections
over several weeks. The series can be repeated
in the future, or later in life, if the problem
returns.
Does cortisone just cover up my pain? Will I
injure myself without knowing?
Cortisone is neither a pain medication nor an
anesthetic. It is an anti-inflammatory drug. It
is a compound similar to what the body normally
produces at times of stress, except
longer-lasting. Cortisone helps the body
recover. All of your faculties and sensations
will remain intact, thus you will not injure
yourself without knowing.
Is steroid bad for you?
Problems with ESI are rare. Cortisone is a
steroid, but it is not the performance-enhancing
anabolic steroid you’ve heard so much about.
Cortisone is more likely to cause problems when
it is used chronically, such as for treating
rheumatoid arthritis or for asthma. A short
series of ESIs rarely causes problems.
Is ESI used only for back and leg pain?
ESI
can be used to treat nerves along the entire
spine but lower back and neck are the most common
locations for the procedure.
Do you do ESI under X-ray?
Precise medication delivery to the injured areas
is essential for good response. Training and
equipment do affect how some physicians in the
community practice. Our specially designed
interventional suites, with the most advanced GE
C-arm and multi-directional x-ray tables, set
the standard. Our facility is fully accredited
by AAAHC and Medicare for meeting high quality
standards.
The information contained here is not
intended as a substitute for professional
medical evaluation and management. It
should be used only as a starting point for
further research. A physician should always
be consulted for any health problem.
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